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How a Podiatrist Tests for Peripheral Artery Disease

Testing for peripheral artery disease focuses on blood flow to the feet, toes, and ankles. Changes in circulation can affect skin temperature, nail health, healing, and walking comfort. During an exam, a podiatrist checks how well blood is reaching the feet and toes, skin color, and temperature to look for reduced flow. In-office tools allow listening to blood movement and comparing pressure between the ankle and toe, which helps identify peripheral artery disease later in the visit. Findings guide decisions about monitoring, further testing, or surgery when circulation is severely limited. Assessment is important for people with slow-healing sores, numbness, or color changes in the feet. A podiatrist explains results, tracks changes over time, and helps lower the risk of wounds, infection, and loss of limb affecting the feet. For help with foot problems, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Kenneth Williams, DPM from Texas. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

  • Claudication (leg pain from walking)
  • Numbness in legs
  • Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
  • Paleness of the skin
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
  • Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in San Antonio and Beeville, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Fall Prevention Tips at Home

Falls at home are a common cause of injury, especially for older adults and individuals with balance concerns. Improving lighting throughout living spaces helps reduce shadows and makes obstacles easier to see. Removing trip hazards like loose rugs, cords, and clutter can significantly lower fall risk. Additionally, placing frequently used items within easy reach reduces the need for stretching or bending, while avoiding ladders limits the chance of losing balance. Wearing proper footwear and walking on stable surfaces also play an important role in safety. A podiatrist can help by evaluating foot health, balance, and gait, as well as recommending supportive shoes or custom orthotics to improve stability. If you have foot pain from falling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and can guide you on additional falls prevention tips.  

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Kenneth Williams, DPM from Texas. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

  • Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
  • Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
  • Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
  • Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
  • Utilizing a walker or cane
  • Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
  • Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in San Antonio and Beeville, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Broken Toes and Buddy Taping

The majority of broken toes can heal by staying off of the foot. If the fracture is severe, the toe may need to be stabilized as the healing process occurs. This can be accomplished by using a method that is called buddy taping, which is done by taping the affected toe to the toe next to it. Broken toes can cause severe pain and discomfort, and generally happens if a heavy object is dropped on it. Some patients stub their toe against a piece of furniture, and this can cause the toe to break. It is beneficial to limit walking as much as possible. Additionally, it can help to wear shoes that are large enough to accommodate the broken toe. If you have broken your toe, it is suggested that you consult with a podiatrist as quickly as possible to determine the best course of treatment.

Broken toes may cause a lot of pain and should be treated as soon as possible. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Kenneth Williams, DPM from Texas. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is a Broken Toe?

A broken toe occurs when one or more of the toe bones of the foot are broken after an injury. Injuries such as stubbing your toe or dropping a heavy object on it may cause a toe fracture.

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

  • Swelling
  • Pain (with/without wearing shoes)
  • Stiffness
  • Nail Injury

Although the injured toe should be monitored daily, it is especially important to have a podiatrist look at your toe if you have severe symptoms. Some of these symptoms include worsening or new pain that is not relieved with medication, sores, redness, or open wounds near the toe.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in San Antonio and Beeville, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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Are You Suffering From Ingrown Toenails?

If left untreated, an ingrown toenail can lead to more serious concerns, such as an infection. Knowing proper nail care can help in the prevention of an ingrown toenail. Give us a call, and get treated!

A Closer Look at a Torn Achilles Tendon

An Achilles tendon rupture often occurs suddenly and may feel like a sharp snap or pop in the back of the lower leg. Many people describe an immediate sense of being kicked or struck, followed by difficulty putting weight on the foot. Pain can be intense at first, then shift to a deep aching sensation. Swelling, bruising, and weakness often develop quickly, and pointing the toes downward may feel difficult or impossible. Some individuals notice a small gap or soft spot along the tendon where the tear occurred. Daily movements such as walking, climbing stairs, or pushing off the ball of the foot become challenging. Quick recognition is important because early treatment supports healing and helps protect long-term function. If you have sudden pain, weakness, or loss of movement in the back of the leg, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Kenneth Williams, DPM of Texas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

  • Inflammation
  • Dull to severe pain
  • Increased blood flow to the tendon
  • Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

  • Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
  • Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

  • Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
  • Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in San Antonio and Beeville, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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